Pakistan’s Punjab initiates survey to assess flood damages as death toll reaches 112

A man takes care of his herd of buffaloes near the eastern bank of the Indus River, with the Sukkur Barrage, formerly known as the Lloyd Barrage, in the background, as floodwater passes by following monsoon rains and rising levels of the Indus River in Rohri, near Sukkur district of Sindh province, Pakistan, on September 15, 2025. (REUTERS)
Short Url
  • Over 4.72 million people, more than 4,700 villages in Punjab affected by floods, says disaster management authority
  • Pakistan’s Sindh says Indus River to remain in “high flood level” at Sukkur for next few days as floods flow downstream

KARACHI: The government in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province announced on Tuesday it had initiated a survey to assess damages caused by devastating floods, as the death toll from deluges since late August rose to 112. 

Heavy monsoon rains and excess water released by Indian dams caused rivers flowing through Punjab to swell last month. Floodwaters inundated over 4,700 villages in Pakistan’s breadbasket Punjab province, destroying large swathes of standing crops, homes and forcing millions to shift to safer locations. 

Water levels in Punjab’s Ravi, Chenab and Sutlej rivers are on the decline now, as floodwaters head toward the southern Sindh province. The Punjab government says it has launched the largest rescue and relief operation in the province to save stranded citizens and livestock. 

“The recent floods have resulted in 112 civilian deaths in various incidents,” the Punjab Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) said in a report. 

Meanwhile, Punjab Relief Commissioner Nabeel Javed said citizens’ losses will be compensated.

“A survey has been initiated to assess the damages caused by the floods,” Javed said. 

Giving a breakdown of the losses inflicted by the floods so far, the relief commissioner said over 4.72 million people have been affected by the deluges. He said in severely flood-affected districts, 363 relief camps and 446 medical camps have been set up.

“A total of 2.608 million people trapped in the floods have been relocated to safe places,” Javed said. 

INDUS RIVER AT ‘HIGH FLOOD LEVEL’

Meanwhile, the PDMA Sindh warned on Monday that River Indus at Sukkur will remain in “high flood” for the next few days. Sindh has been bracing for floods as water levels continue to rise at the Guddu and Sukkur barrages in southern Pakistan. 

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) reported on Monday that the water inflow at Guddu Barrage in Kashmore district was recorded at 624,456 cusecs while the outflow was recorded at 594,936 cusecs. The NDMA said the water inflow at Sukkur Barrage was recorded at 556,217 cusecs while the outflow was recorded at 502,667 cusecs. 

Separately, the NDMA said in its latest situation report on Sept. 15 that the death toll from rain-related incidents since Jun. 26 had surged to 992, with the highest deaths reported in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), 504, followed by Punjab with 290, Sindh with 80, northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) with 41, Azad Kashmir with 38, Balochistan with 30 and Islamabad with nine casualties. 

DENGUE OUTBREAKS

As Punjab’s swollen rivers inundate thousands of villages and settlements in the province, Pakistani authorities have warned of dengue outbreaks in the country’s major cities and other flood-affected areas. 

Dengue is a viral infection caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. While many dengue infections are asymptomatic or produce only mild illness, the virus can occasionally cause more severe cases, and even death.

In an alert issued on Sept. 15, the meteorological department warned that floods have left behind stagnant water and poor drainage, creating conducive environmental conditions for mosquito breeding and transmission of dengue.

“The combined impact of favorable weather thresholds and flood-related waterlogging has made condition conducive from 20th September 2025 for the dengue onset,” the Met Department said. “It is predicted that this season poses an unprecedentedly high-risk of a severe dengue outbreak, particularly in ten major cities of Pakistan i.e., Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Sukkur, Hyderabad and Multan as well as in flood affected areas across the country.”

Despite contributing only 1 percent to global greenhouse gas emissions, Pakistan is consistently ranked among countries affected the most by climate change. Devastating floods in 2022 left nearly 1,700 people dead, one-third of the country submerged at one point in time and inflicted damages of over $30 billion, Pakistan estimated.